What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, redness, itching, and dryness. It can affect people of all ages but is more common in children. Eczema is not contagious, but it can significantly impact the quality of life due to persistent discomfort and flare-ups.
Causes of Eczema
The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some common triggers include:
- Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander
- Harsh soaps, detergents, and skincare products
- Weather changes, especially dry or cold conditions
- Stress and emotional factors
- Food allergies in some individuals
- Hormonal changes
Symptoms of Eczema
Eczema symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition but commonly include:
- Red, inflamed skin
- Intense itching
- Dry, scaly, or cracked skin
- Blisters that may ooze or crust over
- Thickened or leathery patches of skin (chronic eczema)
Treatment for Eczema
While there is no permanent cure for eczema, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
Medications:
- Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Moisturizers and emollients to keep the skin hydrated
- Antihistamines to control itching
- Immunosuppressants in severe cases
- Antibiotics for secondary infections
Lifestyle and Home Remedies:
- Use fragrance-free moisturizers daily
- Avoid hot showers and harsh soaps
- Wear soft, breathable fabrics like cotton
- Identify and avoid triggers
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques
When to See a Doctor
If eczema symptoms are severe, persistent, or causing significant discomfort, it is important to consult a doctor for a tailored treatment plan. A dermatologist can help identify triggers and provide specialized care.
At Advanced Poly Clinic, our experienced dermatologists offer personalized treatment options for eczema to help you manage symptoms effectively and improve your skin health.
📞 01-4531078 or 01-4543386
