What is Dizziness and Vertigo?

Dizziness is a general term used to describe a range of sensations such as feeling lightheaded, unsteady, or faint. Vertigo, a specific type of dizziness, creates a false sense of movement or spinning.

Causes of Dizziness and Vertigo

There are multiple reasons why people experience dizziness and vertigo, including:

• Inner Ear Disorders: Conditions like Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), Meniere’s disease, and vestibular neuritis.
• Dehydration: Common in Nepal, especially during hot weather or after excessive sweating.
• Low Blood Pressure: Sudden drops in blood pressure can lead to dizziness.
• Neurological Conditions: Stroke, migraines, or multiple sclerosis may cause vertigo.
• Medications: Some medicines, including those for high blood pressure, can cause dizziness as a side effect.
• Anemia: A common issue in Nepal due to nutritional deficiencies, leading to fatigue and dizziness.
• Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels, especially in diabetics, can trigger dizziness.
• Anxiety and Stress: Panic attacks and stress-induced hyperventilation can cause dizziness.

Symptoms of Dizziness and Vertigo

• Feeling lightheaded or faint
• A false sense of spinning or movement
• Loss of balance or unsteadiness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Blurred vision or difficulty focusing

Diagnosis and Treatment

If dizziness or vertigo persists, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis. Common tests include:

• Physical examination and medical history
• Vestibular tests to check inner ear function
• Blood tests to rule out anemia or infections
• Imaging tests like MRI or CT scan if neurological causes are suspected

Treatment Options:

• Medications: Antihistamines, anti-nausea drugs, or vestibular suppressants.
• Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT): Exercises to retrain the balance system.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Staying hydrated, avoiding sudden movements, and managing stress.
• Dietary Changes: Reducing salt intake in Meniere’s disease.
• Surgery: In rare cases, surgical intervention may be required for severe inner ear disorders.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if:

• Dizziness is frequent or prolonged.
• There is hearing loss, severe headaches, or neurological symptoms.
• It interferes with daily activities and increases fall risk.

We have highly experienced doctors specializing in dizziness and vertigo treatment. If you or a loved one is struggling with these symptoms, visit our clinic for expert evaluation and care.

📞 01-4531078 or 01-4543386