Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment in Nepal

Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is classified into two types:

• HSV-1 (Oral Herpes): Causes cold sores around the mouth and lips.
• HSV-2 (Genital Herpes): Primarily causes sores in the genital and anal areas.

Causes and Transmission

Herpes spreads through direct contact with an infected person. It can be transmitted through:

• Kissing or sharing utensils (HSV-1)
• Sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex (HSV-2)
• Contact with infected skin, saliva, or bodily fluids
• From mother to newborn during childbirth

Symptoms of Herpes

Symptoms vary from mild to severe and may include:

• Painful blisters or sores on the lips, mouth, genitals, or anus
• Itching or burning sensation in the affected area
• Flu-like symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and body aches
• Pain during urination (genital herpes)
• Recurrent outbreaks triggered by stress, illness, or a weakened immune system

Diagnosis

Herpes is diagnosed through:

• Clinical Examination: A doctor examines visible sores or symptoms.
• Lab Tests: Swab tests of the sores and blood tests to detect herpes antibodies.

Treatment and Management

While herpes has no permanent cure, antiviral medications help manage symptoms and reduce outbreaks. Common treatments include:

• Antiviral Drugs: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, and Famciclovir to reduce outbreak severity and duration.
• Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter painkillers to ease discomfort.
• Home Care: Keeping sores clean, avoiding triggers, and maintaining good hygiene.

Prevention

• Safe Practices: Use condoms and avoid sexual contact during outbreaks.
• Good Hygiene: Avoid sharing personal items like towels and lip balm.
• Boost Immunity: Maintain a healthy diet and manage stress to prevent flare-ups.
• Regular Health Check-ups: Early diagnosis helps in effective management.

Herpes in Nepal

In Nepal, herpes remains a common yet underreported condition due to stigma and lack of awareness. If you suspect herpes, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

At Advanced Poly Clinic, we offer confidential consultation and effective treatment options for herpes and other sexually transmitted infections.

If you have symptoms or concerns, book an appointment today!

📞 01-4531078 or 01-4543386